A comparative atlas of philosophy
The great philosophers, side by side.
One set of questions about knowledge, being and value — answered by each thinker, with the passage behind every answer.
- philosophers
- 22
- shared questions
- 20
- primary texts
- 35
- centuries
- 25
Passage of the day
“…we ought not even to requite wrong with wrong…”
By century
All philosophers- 5th c. BCE
- 4th c. BCE
- 3rd c.
- 4th c.
- 10th c.
- 11th c.
- 12th c.
Plato and Aristotle
Compare all 20 questionsEpistemologyFrom what sources and by what ways is knowledge gained?PlatoReason aloneAristotleExperience, completed by intellectMetaphysicsWhat is the nature and ontological standing of universals?PlatoRealism before thingsAristotleModerate realismMetaphysicsHow is the relation of soul or mind to body explained?PlatoSeparable soulAristotleHylomorphismAxiologyWhat is the highest good, the end worth pursuing in a human life?PlatoFlourishing through virtueAristotleFlourishing through virtue
Entries
All entries


Aristotle through the Islamic worldArabic translators and philosophers rebuilt Aristotle into a system of being and necessity, and Aquinas took much of his metaphysics from that rebuilt Aristotle while rejecting key parts of it.

Plato and AristotleTwenty years in Plato's Academy made Aristotle Plato's most searching critic; he kept Plato's questions and the priority of form, but placed form inside the things it shapes.

Socrates and PlatoPlato was Socrates' companion and became his chief portraitist, which makes it hard to tell where Socrates' thought ends and Plato's begins.
Follow a lineage
Open the network

Teacher to studentSocrates → Plato → Aristotle



Plato into Christian thoughtPlato → Plotinus → Augustine of Hippo → René Descartes



Aristotle through the Islamic worldAristotle → al-Farabi → Ibn Sina → Thomas Aquinas



The critical turnJohn Locke → David Hume → Immanuel Kant → G. W. F. Hegel



The phenomenological lineFranz Brentano → Edmund Husserl → Martin Heidegger → Hans-Georg Gadamer






