About Hekmat
Hekmat (حکمت) means wisdom. Like Ganjoor for Persian poetry, it gathers the great philosophers in one place, but instead of one label per thinker, each answers the same questions, with the passage behind every answer.
Method
The question bank is an explicit, versioned interpretive model (codebook v1.2.0), not a neutral grid. It has 20questions under three pillars, metaphysics, epistemology and axiology, each with a definition, a scope and links to related questions and areas. It changes only through a logged review, and every version maps to the one before.
- Questions and stances
- Each question names the problem it answers. Every stance has a definition and an example, so two careful readers would code the same text the same way.
- Own positions
- Where no shared stance fits, a view is coded as the thinker's own position, described in its own terms. It never counts as agreement with anyone else.
- Method
- How a philosopher thinks is not a single answer. Each profile has a method section: how questions are posed, how views are argued and criticised, the role of reason, experience and intuition, the style of writing, and how all this changes across works.
- Not every question applies
- A philosopher may reject the question, suspend judgment or not address it. These are recorded with reasons and never counted as stances.
- Confidence
- Stated in the text means the thinker says it in their own voice in the cited passage, which never applies to Plato's dialogues or to Socrates. Scholarly consensus is a broadly shared reading. Contested readings name the rival camps.
- Development
- Changes across a thinker's works (e.g. the Republic to the Laws) are shown apart from scholarly disputes.
- Passages and quotations
- Positions cite standard locators. Where the text is in Hekmat, the citation opens the exact passage, and every quotation is checked word for word against it. So far that covers Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Epicurus, David Hume and Friedrich Nietzsche; for the other 16, locators are not yet checked against a text.
- Relations
- Typed and evidenced. Attested links rest on the later thinker's own words; reported ones on a witness or a standard biography; proposed ones on scholarly inference, and are drawn dashed.
- Coding and review
- Positions are drafted by an AI model from the primary texts and checked by code. A second AI coder recoded the four classical thinkers blind (68 positions, κ = 0.85), and each disagreement was settled with a recorded reason; AI review panels checked every batch. No philosopher has reviewed the content yet, so all of it is marked draft. Each expert review records a verdict and the reviewer's own grade of the evidence, separate from the drafted confidence; where two experts review the same item, their agreement is measured.
- Known limits
- 22 philosophers: the Greek and European canon and 8 from the Islamic tradition; no women, and nothing yet from Indian, Chinese or other traditions. English translations, mostly early-twentieth-century Loeb. Our categories fit some thinkers, Hegel, Nietzsche and Heidegger above all, less well than others; fit notes say where.
Status
- Profiles drafted
- 22/ 22
- Questions
- 20
- Arguments
- 83
- Reviewed by an expert
- 0/ 780 items
positions 0 of 440 · arguments 0 of 83 · relations 0 of 75 · key terms 0 of 154 · receptions 0 of 6
- Positions440
- Stated in the text 131
- Scholarly consensus 217
- Contested reading 92
- Questions answered376of 440
- Rejects the question 15
- Suspends judgment 6
- Not addressed 43
- Arguments
- 83reconstructed
- Works
- 20335 readable here
- Quotations
- 222checked word for word
Sources
- WikidataCC0 1.0 · content
- Natural Earth (1:50m land and lakes)Public domain · content
- Standard EbooksCC0 1.0 (editions of public-domain texts) · content
- Project GutenbergPublic domain (US) · content
- WikisourcePublic domain / CC BY-SA 4.0 (user translations) · content
- Perseus Digital Library (canonical-greekLitCC BY-SA 4.0 · content
- Indiana Philosophy Ontology (InPhO)CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 · cited and linked only
- Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyAll rights reserved · cited and linked only
- Internet Encyclopedia of PhilosophyAll rights reserved · cited and linked only
- PhilPapersRestricted · cited and linked only
- Kant's Akademie-Ausgabe (korpora.org)Non-commercial · cited and linked only
- Corpus ThomisticumAll rights reserved · cited and linked only
Portrait credits
From Wikimedia Commons, shown in monochrome. Licences as listed.
- al-FarabiIraninhk · CC BY-SA 4.0
- al-GhazaliKahlil Gibran · Public domain
- Alexander of AphrodisiasAndré Thévet · Public domain
- AmbroseWikimedia Commons · Public domain
- Anselm of CanterburyUnknown, English · Public domain
- AristophanesAlexander Mayatsky · CC BY-SA 4.0
- AristotleAfter Lysippos · Public domain
- Arthur SchopenhauerJohann Schäfer · Public domain
- Augustine of HippoPhilippe de Champaigne · Public domain
- Baruch Spinozaanonymous · Public domain
- BoethiusWikimedia Commons · Public domain
- Christian WolffJohann Georg Wille · Public domain
- CiceroJosé Luiz · CC BY-SA 4.0
- David HumeAllan Ramsay · Public domain
- Democritususer:shakko · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Diogenes LaertiusUnidentified engraver · Public domain
- Edmund HusserlUnknown (Mondadori Publishers) · Public domain
- EpictetusTheodoor Galle · Public domain
- EpicurusWikimedia Commons · Public domain
- F. W. J. SchellingHermann Biow (1804–1850), Berlin · Public domain
- Franz Brentanouser:svencb · Public domain
- Friedrich NietzscheFriedrich Hermann Hartmann · Public domain
- G. W. F. HegelJakob Schlesinger · Public domain
- Gottfried Wilhelm LeibnizChristoph Bernhard Francke · Public domain
- Hannah ArendtBarbara Niggl Radloff · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Hans-Georg GadamerOto Vega Ponce · CC BY-SA 3.0
- HeraclitusDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Ibn Rushd (Averroes)Saleemzohaib · CC BY 3.0
- Ibn Sina (Avicenna)Original work: Abolhassan Sadighi Depiction: User:Ehsan 1987 · Public domain
- Immanuel KantBecker · Public domain
- Jean-Jacques RousseauMaurice Quentin de La Tour · Public domain
- Jean-Paul SartreMoshe Milner · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Johann Gottlieb FichteAlbrecht Fürchtegott Schultheiß · Public domain
- John Duns ScotusJustus van Gent / Pedro Berruguete · Public domain
- John LockeGodfrey Kneller · Public domain
- LucretiusUnknown author · CC0
- MaimonidesNo machine-readable author provided. Makinal~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Martin HeideggerWilly Pragher · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Mir DamadMhsheikholeslami · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Mir FindiriskiMhsheikholeslami · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Nasir al-Din TusiWikimedia Commons · Public domain
- ParmenidesSergio Spolti · CC BY-SA 4.0
- PhilolausGaffurio_Pythagoras.png: Franchino Gaffurio (publisher) derivative work: Singinglemon (talk) · Public domain
- PlatoMarie-Lan Nguyen · CC BY 2.5
- PlotinusPaolo Monti · CC BY-SA 4.0
- PorphyryUnknown author · Public domain
- ProtagorasSalvator Rosa · Public domain
- PythagorasThe original uploader was Galilea at German Wikipedia. · CC BY-SA 3.0
- René DescartesAfter Frans Hals · Public domain
- SocratesCopy of Lysippos (?) · Public domain
- Søren KierkegaardLa Biblioteca Real de Dinamarca · Public domain
- SuhrawardiUnknown author · Public domain
- ThalesWilhelm Meyer · Public domain
- Thomas AquinasCarlo Crivelli · Public domain
- William of Ockhamself-created (Moscarlop) · CC BY-SA 3.0
- XenophonCarole Raddato · CC BY-SA 2.0
- Zeno of CitiumPaolo Monti · CC BY-SA 4.0